Show #100 Sharon Martin, SLP on Response to Intervention (RTI) and Individualized Education Programs (IEP).
In today’s show, Sharon and I discuss how you might go about getting help for your child in school. Part of this is understanding the first steps, called Response to Intervention, or RTI. Teachers are supposed to try different, research-based interventions with the child in the classroom, to see if the child improves, before referring the child for possible testing and evaluation for special education services, that might require developing a special education program, commonly called an Individualized Education Plan or Program (IEP).
As part of this show, I have put together a list of common modifications and accommodations that are typically made for kids in the classroom- think of this as a “menu” of sorts of possible, but not exclusive, changes that can be made to help your child. You can find this list and links to other resources under the link “Accommodations Guide”.
We have our big holiday book give away coming- and I hope you will are participate! Here are the rules:
1. The give away closes December 15, 2008.
2. We’ll have a link at the top of our website for you to enter the drawing-you’ll need to answer two questions and information so we can mail out the book to you. The only condition is that you let us know when it arrives! We’d love it if you’d leave us a review in iTunes as well, but that’s optional, of course!
We’ll have copies of Marcus Buckingham’s latest book, The Truth about You, a few audio books, books by Mel Levine, Rick LaVoie, Edward Hallowell, and more!
Thank you so much, each and everyone of you, for making this one of the most rewarding things I’ve ever done.
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Show # 99- Elaine Weitzman, Hanen Centre
In this episode, I talk with Elaine Weitzman from the Hanen Centre. The Hanen Centre is an international organization focused on helping parents and educators enhance the language and literacy skills of young children. The programs they have been developed are research-based and the information they offer parents is practical, easy, every day things we can do to truly enhance how our children learn.
The Hanen centre has come out with a yearly calendar that gives parents and teachers a month by month, week by week resource of how to specifically help build critical language skills for young children. This is a straight-forward, easy to use guide to doing simple things that can have a big, long term impact on your child’s education and literacy.
To give you some perspective on how important this is, a recent show entitled “Going Big” on This American Life by Ira Glass featured a segment regarding the Harlem Children’s Zone, an ambitious program focused on helping parents help their children in the same way the Hanen Centre does- and it’s working miracles in terms of improving children’s scholastic outcomes.
It’s simple things, like reading to your child, asking them questions, talking about emotions, answering those endles “Why?” questions that help spark your child’s curiosity about the world and encourage them to develop these critical skills necessary for later literacy and academic success.
Please contact the Hanen Centre through their website at www.hanen.org. The calendar for 2009 is now available, and sample months are available on their website.
Click here to listen to Elaine Weitzman, Hanen Center- Developing Early Language Skills with your kids
LD Podcast#96: Dr. Andy Van Schaack- Part II
In this second part of my interview with Dr. Van Schaack, we talk about how technology can help students, and what it can’t do. One of the most important things we need to remember is that the tech might make some things easier, but it doesn’t replace real learning.
The crux of this new “computer in a pen” is that while you are taking notes in a regular spiral notebook (on special paper with a watermark…), it is recording the audio in the classroom, at a meeting- wherever, at the same time. The pen stores your handwriting, diagrams, and notes exactly how you write them, and this will get transferred to your PC as a PDF file- just like you took a picture of your notes. It also syncs the audio to exactly when you wrote those words, so whenever you go back to your notes and tap on the word, online or offline, you can hear the audio recorded at that moment. Moreover, your notes also become searchable, so you can find exactly when the professor was talking about the effects of inflation in the economy, or what would be on the midterm.
So you are saying, “Cool, but is it worth the cost?”
Research into how people learn best shows that notetaking is important in the learning process- but when they looked deeper into why, they found that the value is in having this external storage system for information. And if you know that capture of information is worthless without having meaningful access to it, making all of your notes searchable takes on greater meaning, even if there is no accompanying audio!
Now, good note taking is a skill in and of itself. People talk at 40 -50 phonemes a second, much faster than people can read or write. Studies also show the cognitive load of listening to a lecture and taking notes is as strenuous as playing grandmaster-level chess. So assuming even the best notetakers can’t keep up with the lecturer, word for word, maybe we need to alter how notes are taken in class, and add the ability to rehear and fill in details later as a better strategy.
For me, I became intrigued with this “gadget” because I could finally get a handle on what my kids were taking for notes during class, and afterwards, be able to compare what the teacher was saying to what my child was writing- and in the process, we’re trying to hep him build a more effective note taking and studying strategy, that he will surely need for high school and college. Factor in his poor handwriting, and this tool can really help make up for a cognitive and fine motor task that is very difficult for him.
This is not really an infomercial for this product, but a show where you can hear about how something like this product might really make a difference in the classroom- also as a tool for teachers to provide meaningful audio feedback to students, that students are more likely to use to change their future performance, as well as understand the time and effort the teacher is putting into reviewing their work- critique becomes more meaningful, even if the student and teacher are not in the same place at the same time.
I’m excited about this product and how it’s working so far for us, and I hope you’ll find the science behind the learning process as exciting as I do.
Oh, and someone posted on the blog that if you use this code, SCRIBE5A20 on the Livescribe site, you can receive a 5% discount on the purchase of the pen, which is great!
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LD Podcast #95- Dr. Andy Van Schaack- Technology and Education
I had the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Andy Van Schaack from Vanderbilt University about Education and Instructive Technology. We spoke specifically about what technology can and cannot do to aid education and learning. We spoke about how it’s even more important to go beyond just research-based learning and look at evidence-based instruction, working with what we know about psychology and brain function to maximize learning in the classroom and beyond.
Technology tends to work best when it amplifies human capabilities, but real learning involves being able to take new information and apply it in novel situations.The tests we’re often given in school tends to value cramming versus encoding information for long term retrieval and use, so teachers and students alike have to be on the look out for testing that requires recall of information, or merely recognizing the appropriate answer.
The core issue here is the following: The best learning occurs when there are more opportunities to respond with feedback. Teachers are invaluable to provide feedback to students, but we have to find a way to do this is a positively reinforcing way that mentors students as they seek mastery of subjects and material.
Dr. Van Schaack is the educational advisor for LiveScribe, which has developed a new computing platform- the Pulse pen- a computer in a pen. The pen uses special paper that comes in an ordinary spiral notebook; it records fairly high fidelity audio that syncs up perfectly with the words written on the page. The audio and “picture” of the written notes are then transferred to your PC as a PDF file, where you can listen to the lecture and see the notes being wirtten at the same time. This means you can jump to the exact place in a lecture where a teacher talks about what’s going on the mid-term, for example, without having to listen to the whole lecture again. If students also use the Cornell Notetaking system, they can end up with better and more effective notes than ever before, making learning easier, especially in complex subjects. Not only that, the notes are searchable for key terms, so you can go exactly to the spot you need in a notebook to look up a particular piece of information as needed.
I purchased one of these for my boys, hoping it will help us teach them how to take more effective notes in class, and I have to say that the kids have actually been debating over who gets to take the pen to school with them each day. I’m afraid I’m going to have to buy another one, shortly! I’ve used it for a community meeting I attended and blogged about for the Philadelphia Inquirer, and was very pleased with the results.
The first part of our interview focuses on using technology in education and what it can and cannot accomplish; the second half, which will be released by the end of this week, will discuss the Livescribe Pulse Smartpen in more detail, including what kind of mental load notetaking has on the brain, how fast we can process information, the research data about why we take notes in the first place, and how we should be using them, and we talk about how capturing information is fundamentally useless without access.
Links to things discussed on this episode:
*Listener feedback
*Check out Ken Robinson’s presentation at TED in 2006. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design. It started back in 1984 as a conference bringing together people from those three worlds. Since then its scope has become ever broader, and I always learn a ton from the talks there- some of the best material available on the web;
The Obviousness of Social and Educational Research Results- NL Gage
*
| Frontline Report- Kids Growing Up Online * BBC News: Basic Sums Stress 1.3Million Adults Cornell Note Taking technique-
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LD Podcast "Unplugged"- Mark Blevis interviews Whitney about Homework
Mark Blevis, from the Just One More Book podcast,interviewed me on our drive into Podcamp Philly about homework. This is a really honest and revealing interview about how we handle homework at our house, and what I see as the value and pitfalls of how homework is used in schools. Since I was the driver, the answers are about as honest and non-scripted as is possible- you hear exactly what was said, uncut and unedited, as two parents, two friends, discuss homework and their children.
To give you some background, Mark and his wife Andrea Ross, interview authors and illustrators on their Just One More Book podcast, as well as give their reviews of different children’s books. You can even call up and leave a review of your favorite book, and they’ll play it on the show. Mark and Andrea are raising two fantastic daughters in Canada, and they always point me in the direction of fanatastic books my kids and I love to share, even though I have boys. The show helps me appreciate the richness of children’s literature, and how it can enrich the lives of adults and kids alike.
Let me know if you like the style of this show- please send feedback to ldpodcast@gmail.com. If this is interesting, we’ll try to do work more unfiltered interviews with parents into the show.
Thanks again to Mark for the audio, the idea, and the opportunity to go “unplugged”.
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Sharon Martin, Speech and Language Pathologist
In today’s show, we feature an interview with Sharon Martin!
She has also participated in specialized training and tasks forces involved with Response to Intervention (RTI), literacy/language interventions, and special education regulations.
In this show, I also talk about the results of our “Daily journal” over the summer experiment, getting kids back to school and trying to keep them organized. One question I received by email recently asked:
“What type of planner or organizer would you recommend for kids with LD? The one we get from school has really small writing areas, making it hard to fit in all the information, let alone notes back and forth from home and school.”
My recommendations:
What most kids need: Big space to write, securely bound, monthly and weekly views.
What I’ve tried for myself and the kids:
Personal Digital Assistants, like Palm Pilots; various calendars and systems, wall calendars, wipe-off dry erase calendars, etc. Electronic versions of calendars, ranging from Google Calendar, to the calendar/alarms on my various cell phones, and Skoach, an online calendar/task management system developed in part by well-known and respected ADHD researcher, Dr. Kathleen Nadeau. (Also a prior guest on the LD Podcast).
What Really Works for Me- paper calendar/agenda with both weekly and monthly views. Usually, the medium to large ones give me enough writing space- mini ones are far too small.
Brands I like:
Mead actually has a a website to help you choose a planner (I was surprised to find this out!)
The Quick Notes Calendar from At-A-Glance has weekly and monthly view, along with plenty of spaces for notes and reminders. This runs about $20.00
TimeToo has some interesting looking family trackers, but you kinda have to choose between weekly on monthly, not both. The RSVP space on the bottom is a great idea- these are almost perfect.
The GoMom planner from Daytimer has that weekly/monthly views, and is a good basic planner-a “mommed” up version of the At A Glance.
Mead Upperclass Student Organizer – Available plain ($12.99) or with a bungee cord to keep closed ($13.79) This one can work well with kids or adults- not a bad choice for that master family calendar.
Secret Indulgence and Pricey Version- Levenger has a bunch of interesting products, based on it’s “circa” system- a way you can pretty much customize notebooks. This means you can add what you need- to do lists, expense reports, notes, etc. and rearrange, without losing anything and maintaining the pages securely fastened together. (If you wanted to try it to see if it works, the 2008 agenda is down to only $4.95, and might be a good investment if you think you might like the flexibility it offers.)
Downsides- expensive and addictive. Runs calendar year, not academic year.
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Show # 91- Write On Handwriting with Amy Ford Hebert- Part II
June 27, 2008 by admin
Filed under blog, children, handwriting
In today’s show, Amy and I discuss what is age appropriate for motor skills, how many kids have problems with right-left orientation, and how small things like a good pencil grip can make all the difference in a kid’s writing ability. Strength and coordination and spatial attributes all contribute to good handwriting, making the overall writing process easier.
We are trying out Amy’s program at home (This is not a freebie- I paid for it) and John, my younger child, seems to be particularly interested, and it seems to be showing up in his writing. The daily journal page requirement is not overly popular, and I share some of the funnier moments in today’s show. But the bottom line if that writing is both a physical and mental task, requiring the coordination of both simultaneously, and it won’t improve unless the kids get more practice- so this is the summer of non-stop practice for this skill.
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Please check out Pocketful of Therapy for resources like Write On Handwriting, Handwriting without tears, raised line paper, pencil grips, slant boards and other writing helpers. I have been ordering from them for years- this is where the occupational therapists I know get many of their supplies, and this is a convenient resource for these materials that can be hard to find in the local stores.
As always, please email us at ldpodcast@gmail.com with any comments and questions. The survey will be closing shortly, so if you haven’t filled it out, please do!
Show #90- Amy Ford Hebert- Write On Handwriting
The LD Podcast Is officially two years old!
We all know how important reading is; equally important is the next step along the literacy pathway- writing. Writing requires that we synthesize our thoughts, and then express them, coherently, in text. For kids with learning disabilities, this can present a unique challenge. Some children have fine motor issues that make the physical act of handwriting difficult, which then acts as a barrier to developing good written expression. And interestingly enough, the answer to these problems isn’t always as simple as teaching kids keyboarding or how to use programs like Dragon Naturally Speaking (Although these skills can help struggling writers immensely).
Other children may be overwhelmed with keeping their ideas straight long enough to express them on paper- the open-ended question that asks “Write whatever you want” seems to siphon any idea right out of their head. And for others, problems with organization or impulsivity can keep them from expressing themselves in an orderly, coherent way.
Today’s guest, Amy Ford Hebert, has developed a computer program to help coach kids through the formation parts of print and cursive letters, and then take that practice and transfer it to the page. Write On Handwriting is a multi-sensory approach to handwriting geared mostly towards the classroom, but we are trying it at home this summer, along with daily journaling, to help both of my children work on the mechanics of handwriting as well as fluency in producing written expression.
And shockingly enough, the Nation’s Reportcard on Writing, published by the Department of Education reports that only 33% of the nation’s 8th graders are writing at the profiecient or advanced level- only 2 % at the advanced level. This means two thirds of the students are writing at a level that makes the demands of the classroom a challenge for them, largely because they do not have the skills they need to meet the demands they face. We need to do something to change this.
Handwriting is just one of the many factors that influence a child’s written expression and output. Unfortunately, if the written output is poor or illegible, kids often get labeled as careless, sloppy, messy, or “not putting enough effort into their work” which certainly does not encourage them to write more. What may be something as simple as a fine motor problem becomes a moral failing in the eyes of teachers, and then a battle of wills can easily follow, where no one wins and the child certainly loses.
Amy has inspired me to put more resources about writing, handwriting and the writing process on the website- you’ll find a new page under the Specific LD Resources menu addressing writing. Next week, we’ll finish our interview with Amy Hebert, and I’ll give you an update on how our home writing program for the summer is going.
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Show #89- News, Announcements and Money In Science and Education
In this week’s show, I have some great information about upcoming trainings open to parents and educators at the Academy in Manayunk, including a RAVE-O training; Wilson reading and the LETRS program by Louisa Moates and taught by Nancy Hennessey , former president of the International Dyslexia Association.
I then discuss two recent news articles, one from Time Magazine regarding a former Bush Administration official talking about the failures of NCLB in an article entitled: No Child Left Behind: Doomed to Fail? by Claudia Willis. The second article is from the New York Times and discusses unreported pharmaceutical industry income by two of the most respected child psychiatrists in the country- Dr. Joseph Beiderman and Dr. Timothy Wilens. This article came as a complete shock to me, and prompted the recent post on the new LD Podcast blog. (Click here to go to the blog directly)
Thanks again for stopping by, and don’t forget to fill out the survey!
Click Here to Download Show- News and Announcements; Money and Science in Educationion
Shelley Dannenberg, Dyslexia Testing and Information Services Part II
(more extensive show notes coming after resolution of technical issues- hope it will be later today.)
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